Long-term foreign residents, spouses of Kenyans and people of Kenyan descent can apply to stay in Kenya permanently, and in time for citizenship. The rules come from the Constitution and the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act. This is general information - requirements change, so check with the Directorate of Immigration Services or an immigration advocate.

Permanent residence

A permanent residence permit lets you live and work in Kenya without a work permit. The main routes:

  • Long-term work permit holders - generally after holding work permits for at least seven years and living in Kenya continuously for the three years before applying.
  • Spouses of Kenyan citizens - after being married for at least three years.
  • Former citizens and people of Kenyan descent, and children of citizens.

Applicants usually need to show good conduct, their contribution to Kenya, and the means to support themselves, and may be interviewed in person.

Applying

  1. Apply on eFNS, the Directorate’s foreign nationals portal on eCitizen, choosing the right category.
  2. Upload your passport, current and past permits, police clearance, proof of income or marriage, and other documents requested.
  3. Pay the processing fee shown on the portal.
  4. Attend the interview if called.
  5. Pay the issuance fee on approval.

Citizenship by registration

Under the Constitution, a foreign national can apply to be registered as a citizen:

  • By marriage - after being married to a Kenyan citizen for at least seven years.
  • By lawful residence - after living lawfully in Kenya continuously for at least seven years, and meeting other conditions, including knowledge of Kenya and of Kiswahili or a local language.

Applications are assessed carefully and can take a long time.

Dual citizenship

Kenya allows dual citizenship. Check whether your current country does - some countries end your citizenship if you take another.

Tips

  • Keep every permit and pass you have ever held, and your passports with entry stamps.
  • Stay compliant - tax returns filed and a clean record matter.
  • Consider an immigration advocate for complex cases.

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